The Meccan RevelationsFUTMAK.COM

Concepts

Prayer

Read the outward acts and their accompanying interpretations together.

The long treatment of prayer can be approached in short sections. Note when the text moves between a legal question, its evidence, and an inward interpretation. These layers should remain identifiable in translation.

This introduction is editorial guidance. Read the linked sources for the primary text and check the Arabic whenever a translation choice affects the argument.

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