Working glossary
Breath · النَّفَس
Keep the vowels visible. Human breath supplies an example for the differentiation of letters and the discussion of the Breath of the All-Merciful.
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English introductions and reading tools, with clear links to the primary sources.
Working glossary
Self or soul · النَّفْس
Distinguish nafs from nafas, breath. The shared unvocalized spelling does not make their meanings interchangeable; follow the local wording.
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Presence · الحضرة
A relational context in the discussion of Divine Names; do not automatically translate it as a spatial room or physical location.
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Name · الاسم
Consider what is named, the relation expressed and the permission to apply the name. An explained meaning does not authorize every divine designation.
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Letter · الحرف
Distinguish written shape, sound, name and constituent letters of the name. Some arguments require preserving the Arabic form.
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Love · المحبة
Read by identifying lover, beloved and attachment. In chapter 178 the discussion also concerns following, repentance and action.
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Constancy in love · الود
The cited division associates wudd with constancy. Keep this local distinction instead of imposing it on every Arabic use.
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Intense love · العشق
Associated with excess in the cited division. The discussion also limits its application as a name concerning God.
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Initial inclination · الهوى
The first attachment of the will to the beloved in the cited division; not a definition of all uses of hawa.
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